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- <text id=90TT3344>
- <title>
- Dec. 10, 1990: Chateau Bubba Grows Up
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 10, 1990 What War Would Be Like
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FOOD, Page 92
- Chateau Bubba Grows Up
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By JOHN ELSON--Reported by Christine Gorman/New York and
- Richard Woodbury/Lubbock
- </p>
- <p> The Adventurous Oenophile is selecting wines to accompany
- a festive dinner. For aperitifs, the A.O. and his companion
- want a sparkling wine--and what could be livelier than the
- 1986 Ste. Chapelle Blanc de Noir brut? With the appetizer, a
- glass of white wine would be appropriate: the A.O. selects a
- 1986 Anderson Valley Chardonnay. Since the diners have chosen
- meat entrees, the A.O. requests a bottle of Llano Estacado's
- 1986 Cellar Select Cabernet Sauvignon. And a non-vintage
- Johannisberg Riesling from Chaddsford Winery will set off
- dessert nicely. The sommelier takes the order with an approving
- smile.
- </p>
- <p> This hypothetical (but possible) selection of wines--all
- American, all good--is singular in one respect. Not one of
- the wines is a product of California or New York, although
- these two rank first and a distant second among the nation's
- winemaking states. The sparkling aperitif comes from Idaho, the
- white wine from New Mexico, the red from Texas and the dessert
- wine from Pennsylvania.
- </p>
- <p> Today 46 of the 50 states--all but Alaska, Wyoming and
- North and South Dakota--boast commercial operations that
- produce wine from grapes. Some are ma-and-pa vintners with an
- annual capacity of 1,000 cases or less. Others are industrial
- giants, like Washington's prizewinning Chateau Ste. Michelle,
- which turns out 500,000 cases a year of 14 different varietals.
- Most of these regional vintages, comparable to Europe's little
- country wines, have only local repute. But the White House has
- proudly served Cabernets from Texas, Pinot Noirs from Oregon
- and Chardonnays from Virginia and New York's Long Island at
- state dinners. A port from Missouri's Mount Pleasant vineyards
- won a prize in London. Wines from the Midwest, insists Chicago
- expert Patrick Fegan, "to an unbiased audience can stand up to
- wines from California and the rest of the world."
- </p>
- <p> Making wine may not be as American as cherry pie, but the
- tradition is a lot older than the Constitution. French Huguenot
- settlers fermented juice from Florida's native muscadine grapes
- as early as 1565. In the 1780s, Thomas Jefferson scoured France
- for cuttings to replant at Monticello, his Virginia estate.
- (None took root, alas.) And Count Agoston Haraszthy, the
- patriarch of California vintners, started his first U.S.
- vineyard at what is now the Wollersheim winery in Prairie du
- Sac, Wis., in 1847. During the 19th century, wines from Ohio
- and Missouri won gold medals in European competitions, but
- thousands of vine-bearing acres in these and other states were
- plowed under during Prohibition.
- </p>
- <p> The resurgence of regional wines has been spectacular. In
- New York acreage planted with vinifera grapes--meaning the
- classical European varietals--has vaulted from 349 to 2,135
- since 1980. Much of that growth has taken place in virgin
- territory, the North Fork of Long Island, which is blessed with
- late frosts and mild winters. Chardonnays and Merlots from such
- vineyards as Hargrave, Palmer and Bedell Cellars have stunned
- French vintners with their style and breeding. So have Pinot
- Noirs from Adelsheim, Eyrie and Knudsen-Erath of Oregon--to
- the point that one major Burgundy producer, Maison Joseph
- Drouhin, has begun planting this temperamental grape in the
- Willamette Valley. "We're in the limbo between national and
- regional wines," says Oregon-proud David Adelsheim. Texas has
- 26 wineries and 4,000 acres under cultivation--and no one is
- making jokes these days about "Chateau Bubba" or "Vin de Lone
- Star."
- </p>
- <p> Some regional vintners complain that their wines are victims
- of snobbism. Critics rave about the Champagne-like sparklers
- made by Willy Frank, whose father Konstantin was the first to
- prove that vinifera grapes could be grown in New York's Finger
- Lakes area. The praise hasn't helped sales much. "The New
- Yorker has almost a reverse chauvinism against anything made
- in New York," Frank says. "I have shipped more wine to Tokyo
- than to New York City." Chaddsford's Eric and Lee Miller have
- been luckier in persuading local restaurants, including
- Philadelphia's highly rated Le Bec-Fin, to serve their wines;
- since 1982, production has increased from 3,000 to 22,000 cases
- annually.
- </p>
- <p> Climatic extremes ensure that many of the wines produced in
- the South and Northeast will never be more than marginal in
- quality. To make a profit, however, vintners must charge
- premium prices for what, realistically, is vin ordinaire. But
- for the Adventurous Oenophile and his ilk, the discovery of a
- promising little Merlot from North Carolina (try Biltmore's)
- or a delicate Eiswein from Michigan (taste one from Chateau
- Grand Traverse) will always be worth the cost.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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